Chapter 18B
Unsolved Heinous Crimes

Phetracha’s guards immediately arrested the man. Phetracha was about to go out into the temple yard but the monks told him to remain behind while they found out what the trouble might be. They returned to tell the general that there had been another death in the village. A young woman was found dead. She had been raped and strangled. The old man outside was the girl’s father. “Well what does that have to do with me?” Phetracha demanded. “Find the culprit and punish him. Why bother me?”

There was ominous silence that followed. It was eerie to say the least. Even the temple dogs stopped whining and, it seemed, the black crows in the trees outside fell silent. The head monk, sheepishly glancing around at the other monks, finally spoke up.

“He accuses your son, Prince Sorasak, of the crime,” he said.

Phetracha went into a rage and without heeding advice from the monks he charged out into the yard. “I will have your head on a pole,” he shouted at the old man. “How dare you make such accusations!” Then to the guards he shouted, “String him up. Whip him. Whip him until there is no more life in him.”

The guards took hold of the old man and forcefully dragged him into a corner of the yard to carry out the orders. The general went back into the temple to conclude his business with the monks.

“What did the old man tell you?” Phetracha demanded from the head monk.

The monk was slow coming with his worlds. “The man said the girl was working in the field and under Sorasak’s orders his guards seized her and dragged her into the forest where Sorasak was waiting.”

Phetracha wanted to hear no more. He lashed out verbally at the old man for accusing Sorasak of this heinous crime without having proof He hurriedly started to leave the temple grounds but the head monk stopped him. “Danger comes not from men like Phaulkon,” he said gathering together his courage, like a fighter picking himself up from the floor and coming out for another chance. The monk was relieved, perhaps, that he didn’t have to answer the question that General Phetracha came to seek. Phetracha was momentarily taken back by the monk’s words. He halted in his tracks, cocked back his head and listened.

“No, not the foreigner,” the monk continued, picking up where he left off, “it comes from those evil souls who rape and kill young women. You say it was not Sorasak, so be it; then we must find out who it was. Something must be done, for this is not the first time a young woman has died this way. There were others.” Phetracha heard enough. He cupped his hands in a wai, mumbled thanks to the monk, turned and left the temple without looking back, as he generally did when departing. The monk stood in the arched doorway and watched him leave.

Phetracha knew where he had to go, and that was to see Sorasak and confront him before he had time to make excuses. He had little doubt that Sorasak was innocent of a crime. He headed straight for Sorasak’s house, a good five kilometers distant, kicking up clouds of dust as he scurried through the streets. So rapidly did he move that his guards who followed several paces behind him had a hard time keeping up. The afternoon heat was intense and they sweated profusely. Dust, rising up from the street as they walked, clung to their sweating bodies. Still they did not stop, not until they reached the house where Sorasak lived. The guards took positions outside the building while Phetracha burst into the house through the front door.

He found Sorasak asleep on a couch. Sorasak was out of it and did not hear the general come into the house, which angered Phetracha even more. In a fit of anger he pulled Sorasak from the couch and threw him onto the floor. Sorasak’s clothes were torn-he had scratches across his face. He couldn’t even clean himself up, Phetracha thought.

Sorasak shook his head and sat up. He looked dismayed to see Phetracha standing over him. Phetracha demanded to know where he had been the past night, but no answer came, only incoherent grumbles. “You don’t answer but you can hear,” Phetracha shouted. “Do you hear? Get rid of this evil force that’s enslaving you. Go to the temple. The monks will listen to you. Go or I will deal with you my own way.”

Sorasak was suddenly wide awake. “Do you forget,” he shouted at Phetracha, “you are talking to a future king of Siam.”

“You, a king!” Phetracha cried. “You are not even fit to be called a man and certainly not even to be my son. You are not fit to rule anyone, not even yourself.”

“And you would rather have a foreigner rule Siam?” Sorasak cried.

“Everybody knows the king is sick. When he is gone, Phaulkon will become the next king, as you sit, and as you play soldier, and go and talk to the monks while our kingdom is being taken over by foreigners. You can no longer even talk to the king. Why? Because he is busy with the Greek. And you tell me what I should and should not be doing. You have the duty to keep Siam for the Siamese, not for the farangs. You have a kingdom to worry about. Stop worrying about little village girls.”

Phetracha did not respond. He turned, without uttering a word, and left the room in anger. He hated himself for thinking it, but in his mind Sorasak was right.

General Phetracha did not see Sorasak again until a week later when they had a scheduled audience with the king. At the allotted time they entered the king’s chamber and prostrated themselves before the king who had just taken his seat at the throne when he heard them enter. “We have come, Your Majesty, to discuss the wild elephant hunt that is to take place tomorrow,” Phetracha said. The king did not respond. “Your Majesty asked for us to come see Your Majesty before the hunt.” Still, King Narai did not reply. His thoughts were elsewhere. He was hardly aware that his general and Sorasak were in the same room. Phetracha then noticed that he was not alone. Phaulkon was in the room with him, standing near an open window, and before him mounted on a stand was a new telescope that had just arrived from Europe. The king and Phaulkon had set up the telescope and were gazing through it to the heavens when Phetracha and Sorasak entered.

Suddenly, without uttering a word, King Narai rose from his seat and went to join Phaulkon at the telescope. He left Phetracha and Sorasak sitting on the floor. At the telescope be began fumbling with the settings, excited as a child with a new toy.

Sensing Phetracha’s dissatisfaction, Phaulkon attempted to appease him by stepping away from the window and bringing up the subject of the elephant hunt again. “I have never hunted elephants,” Phaulkon said. “They tell me it can be quite exciting.”

“Then you must join us,” Phetracha said and out of duty offered to take him on a hunt.

The king, upon overhearing the conversation, left his telescope and came to join them. “That is a grand idea,” he said to Phaulkon. “I always thought that one day you should try it.” Phaulkon couldn’t back down now. He agreed to go join Phetracha one day.

“Why not tomorrow?” Sorasak spoke up. He sensed an opportunity that he couldn’t pass up. “I will make all the arrangements for you to join us tomorrow.”

Phaulkon, thinking that perhaps he had accepted too quickly, said he might have a difficult time convincing his wife, Marie, to let him go. Sorasak’s expression changed in an instant. The smile disappeared and a scowl came to his face. He couldn’t conceal his jealousy. The very mention of the name Marie set him on fire. He hated being reminded that it was Marie who should be his wife and not this farang. But when he thought about the coming elephant hunt and what might happen the smile returned.

Phaulkon was forced to accept the invitation.

After Phetracha and Sorasak exited, with Marie still on his mind, the king asked Phaulkon about her. “You must love her,” he said.

“Yes, Your Majesty, like I have never loved anyone before,” Phaulkon admitted.

The king asked how he could be so sure. Phaulkon explained that he prided himself with knowing what his heart desired, and then fulfilling it, like he did in finding Siam. “I knew the first time I saw Siam that this is where I wanted to be,” he said. “This now is my home, my country. So it was the same when I first saw Marie. I knew right then that she belonged to me, and I to her.”

“Don’t you miss your home?” asked the king. “You came from a great country, a country rich in history, and art, and rich in philosophers. Your country was once the greatest the world has ever known.”

“It is not greatness that pleases me,” he replied. “I have seen many great places and many great lands but to me they’re just places, just lands. I have no feelings for them, as I do for Siam. What is it about Siam that draws me so dose to it? When I saw your kingdom for the first time, I knew, deep down, that I could be happy here. It was like my being born again, being made alive again. I felt, would you believe, Your Majesty, that I was returning home. Yes, returning home. I felt I belonged here. I am not Siamese, not in skin anyway, but it’s my heart that cells me I am Siamese. And is it not my choice? Does not a man have the right to choose who he wants to be? Siam is where I want to belong. No one forced me. I am not like other farangs who want to return home one day. Siam is my home. Am I wrong to feel this way, Your Majesty?”

Before the king could respond, his daughter, Princess Yothip, entered the room to remind the king it was time for his walk in the garden. The king told Phaulkon they would continue their conversation another time, and he reminded Phaulkon to go on the elephant hunt with Phetracha and Sorasak. “It does one good,” he said, “to go spend time in the wild every now and then.” He told Phaulkon it would make Phetracha happy. “And maybe then Phetracha will leave me alone,” he said jokingly, but Phaulkon gathered it was more than a joke.

When Phaulkon agreed to join the hunt, Sorasak’s mind began to work overtime. Here was the chance to rid the kingdom of an evil, and no one would know it had not been an accident. He had a scheme which he discussed with his most trusted men. They agreed it was feasible. He approached Phetracha with his plan. At first the general was opposed, but after Sorasak explained in detail what he intended to do, the general agreed it had possibilities. How different the court would be without the Greek. The general slowly began to change his thinking. After mulling it over, he finally agreed. But in the same breath he warned Sorasak that he had to do things right, and above all, he must not get caught. Sorasak answered sarcastically. If his plan succeeded, he explained, Phetracha had everything to gain. If he failed, only he, Sorasak, would suffer.

At the elephant kraal, a stockade for herding wild elephants, some three kilometers north of the capital, Sorasak held a meeting with his men and explained what had to be done. The deed was settled.

When Marie heard about the wild elephant hunt she became alarmed. “Don’t you realize those men you are going on the hunt with don’t like you,” she said.

“I will have Diego and Christoph with me,” he answered. “They hate them too,” she cried.

“What harm can they do? We will all be on equal ground,” he said.

“They have a plan, I am sure. They will take advantage of your inexperience,” she sighed. But Phaulkon assured her that it was not easy to get rid of him. He added that this might be his chance to prove to Phetracha that he was not an enemy but a friend.

As Phaulkon left for the hunt, Marie ran after him and asked, “What shall I do if you find yourself in harm?” He reminded her of the story of Samut Kote and his princess, and he told her she was safe where she was, and if trouble did come, not to go into the forest looking for him. “That is what matters,” he said, “knowing where you are at all times. Unlike Samut Kote, I won’t need to wander around in the forest searching for you. Besides, nothing can part us ever, remember? Not kings, not gods, not even death.” He held her and kissed her dearly.

Chapter 18A
THE AFFAIRS OF THE KING

Once Phaulkon had recovered from his near-fatal fever, and was settled in his new home with Marie, he dove diligently into his work at the office in the Royal Palace. He had open access to King Narai and they met almost every afternoon. Sometimes the king’s ministers and advisers were present, but more often than not the king and Phaulkon were alone. When they were alone, Phaulkon could express freely both his thoughts and opinions. They talked about many things, about politics, about governments, about war. On matters of a social or public nature, the king used Phaulkon as a sounding board. He was interested in the mundane, the commonplace. He wanted to know what it was like to walk among the docks at the godowns by the river. He wanted to know how it felt, what his people ate, what they did in their free time, and how they felt about royal decrees and public notices. He wanted to hear in detail about Phaulkon’s life with Marie. Phaulkon felt that the king wanted to know intimate things about them, but he never asked. King Narai was discreet but he was also thirsty for knowledge. He thrived on inconsequential bits of information that Phaulkon fed him. Phaulkon became his link to the world beyond the palace walls.

Phaulkon also conferred openly with the king about Siam’s foreign affairs and the kingdom’s involvement with European powers. Foremost in the talks was the Dutch threat. Phaulkon expressed the idea of a French alliance with Siam to counter further Dutch encroachments. King Narai pondered over the idea. He couldn’t dismiss how the Dutch had blockaded the Menam River at Pak Nam and forced the Siamese to sign an unfavorable trading agreement. On the other hand he had no quarrel with the French. French missionaries arrived in 1660 and built schools and hospitals. In 1673 two French bishops brought from Louis XIV a letter to the Siamese king thanking him for his kindness to French missionaries.

Phaulkon reminded the king about the letter which stated that the King of France has a good friend in the King of Siam. Phaulkon suggested that copies of the letter be made, including translations, and that they be nailed on walls in the public squares for everyone to see, especially the Dutch, as a warning that King Narai had the support of France, the most powerful nation in Europe.

The notices were well received and gave thought to King Narai to go a step farther. He entertained the idea of extending Siam’s friendship to King Louis by sending an envoy to France bearing gifts and offerings. “But more than just an envoy,” Phaulkon said when the king told him of his plan. “Send ambassadors and courtiers; make it an official embassy.”

The king responded quickly and ordered, without delay, an embassy to depart for France within two months. A great deal of plans and decisions had to be made in that short time. Finally the ambassadors were chosen, and King Narai decided to send his younger half-brother, of whom he was very fond, Prince Lek. The only obstacle standing in their way was the lack of a ship to carry the embassy half way around the world to France. The French could not provide a ship as they were at war with the Dutch, and the Dutch held command of the eastern seas. The embassy would have to wait. It was disappointing to both King Narai and Phaulkon.

The lack of a vessel wasn’t the only drawback to planning and organizing the mission which King Narai had assigned to the Barcalon and Phaulkon. While the planning was in the process, the Barcalon grazed his leg while inspecting a British merchant ship at the dock in Ayutthaya. It wasn’t a deep wound, only minor, but the Barcalon neglected to take care of it. Infection set in and his condition became critical. Hearing about it, the king sent his physician and Phaulkon scoured the ships at anchor in the river for doctors. A doctor from a British man-of-war down river in Pak Nam came as fast as his oarsmen could row their longboat upriver. He hastily attended to the Barcalon, but he was too late. There was nothing he or anyone could do. When he came out of the treatment room he had sad news to tell those waiting. The infection had spread and there was no hope for the Barcalon. Two days later he died. The kingdom went into mourning and the chief monk at the temple set the date for a Royal cremation. His body was clothed in fine silk, and he was laid to rest upon a pyre of scented wood aboard a beautifully carved royal barge with a gold trimmed serpent’s head at the bow. The pyre was ignited and the barge set adrift on the Menam. It was an unusual cremation, not at all traditionally Siamese, but one that the Barcalon requested. Phaulkon was deeply moved by his passing away. He was indebted to the Barcalon for all that he had done and for what he had helped him became. He watched with tears as the barge floated slowly down the river, consuming in flames the one man, aside from Thamnon, whom he always felt he could count on.

With the cremation over, the king summoned Phaulkon to the palace. Phaulkon surmised before he entered the king’s chambers what the king wanted. He was right. The Barcalon’s position had to be filled. King Narai offered Phaulkon that position, as the Barcalon of Siam. Phaulkon knew that for him to accept would be fatal. His survival depended upon his playing low key. Suspecting that the king might choose him, he planned his strategy. He knew he could not refuse the king. No one refuses the king. He thus told the king he was not worthy of the position and suggested that it be offered to General Phetracha. King Narai did not like the idea. He knew it was a job that Phetracha could not handle. “He is a soldier not a businessman,” King Narai said. ”And furthermore he dislikes foreigners. A trait that’s not acceptable. Barcalon must get along with foreigners. That’s what trade is all about is it not?”

“You are right, Your Majesty, but that is not the issue,” Phaulkon explained. “General Phetracha would be only a figurehead, like those carved images on the bows of those foreign ships you see on the river. Everyone admires a good figurehead, and many are fine works of art. General Phetracha would be a figurehead, a sinecure with capable men under him doing the work.”

The idea appealed to the king, but when General Phetracha was offered the appointment he refused. News had leaked that the position was first offered to Phaulkon and he had turned it down. Phetracha became very upset to know he was the second choice, after Phaulkon. He refused under the pretense that he lacked the use of foreign languages. The king commented that perhaps it is time he learned some skills other than the use of the sword. “Siam is in need of businessmen as well as soldiers,” he said.

King Narai then asked Phaulkon whom he thought would make a good replacement for the Barcalon. Phaulkon explained that there are many capable men in the kingdom and he would attempt to seek the best candidate he could find. What he said was not what he felt. He knew it would be a most difficult task finding the right person. Nevertheless, he had no choice and he began his search.

Among the traders and interlopers there was an Arab trader by the name of Afzal who was of good standing and that everyone liked. The man did speak a half dozen languages and he was very rich, reducing his probability of corruption. And an Arab holding that position might appease the Moors who protested the king’s favoritism to Europeans. Phaulkon approached him and asked if he would consider taking the position as the new Barcalon. “Think it over,” Phaulkon said. “After a month, if the job suits you, you will be hired permanently. Take a few days to think it over.”

Phaulkon knew the Arab didn’t need a few days to think it over.

In fact, he knew he didn’t need any time at all to make up his mind. And Phaulkon was right. Afzal came back the following day and said he had thought it over. He would take the position. He began work the very next day. With the birthday celebration for king’s daughter coming shortly there was no time to lose.

After a week’s observation Phaulkon thought that Afzal had the ability to handle the work, and informed the King he had found the right man.

With Phaulkon’s recommendation, the king accepted Afzal as the next Barcalon. The Arab, however, after a few months did not prove to be as efficient as his predecessor, and Phaulkon found he was forced to take on many of his business matters himself, especially those involving foreigners. Nor could Afzal handle the affairs of arranging an envoy to France. It was too much for him. Nevertheless, with hostilities between the French and the Dutch easing off in Europe, a French ship was commandeered for the voyage. On December 22, 1680, ambassadors and courtiers, assistants and King Narai’s half-brother, Prince Lek, set sail from Ayutthaya aboard Le Soleil d’Orient. There were presents for the French king along with letters which disclosed the desire of King Narai of Siam to establish friendly relationships with King Louis IV of France. The first embassy of the Kingdom of Siam was finally on its way to France.

The king was pleased; Phaulkon was pleased; but General Phetracha was not pleased. When Phetracha heard about the choice of the Barcalon and the departure of the first embassy to France, he became angered and vindictive. He ran straight to the king with his grievances. He made it known to the king that he considered Phaulkon’s choice of the Barcalon only a ploy, a front and a clandestine method for Phaulkon to line his own pockets. The king heard him out but said nothing. He thought it best to let tempers subside. General Phetracha was not a man to reason with when he was angered. King Narai quickly changed the subject and began talking about elephants.

After some thought, General Phetracha was still not pleased with the way the king was handling matters. Finding no sympathy from His Majesty, which he didn’t expect anyway, Phetracha went to the temple to consult the monks. He had to air his grievances somewhere and the monks would certainly give him an ear. Phetracha was a religious man, biased in every respect, unbending, and he would not do a thing unless he consulted the monks. Now he wanted their advice. The head monk, holding the saffron robe that Phetracha presented to him, quietly listened. Phetracha asked what should be done about Phaulkon, a foreigner in their midst who was trying to usurp power from the king. The head monk nodded, for he was aware of what was happening in the kingdom, about the feud between Phetracha and Phaulkon and, with no other choice, he knew what he had to say without giving the matter further thought. He had to tell the general what he wanted to hear. He was about to give his opinion but stopped short when loud shouting came from the temple yard. A young monk ran into the room and announced that an old man had entered the temple grounds and was demanding justice. They could hear him now as he came closer. “Khun Phetracha is here,” he called out. “He is here; they told me he was here.”

Chapter 17B
PHAULKON COMES TO DINNER

Excitement spread in the house of Fanique when it was learned that Phaulkon was coming to dinner. Preparations began a week before. When the day finally arrived, with the help of her maid, Nana, Marie tried on one dress after another, all Western gowns, attempting to determine which one would impress Phaulkon the most. She tried on a long gown with a low-cut front and asked Nana if it was too provocative.

The maid suggested that she not show Phaulkon too much of herself and expressed her thoughts. “Phaulkon is no longer a very young man,” she said. “He may not be moved by passion. I think he is the kind of man who prefers virtue rather than passion.”

“You’re wrong, Nana,” Marie exclaimed. “I can see it in his eyes.

I can feel it in my heart. Oh yes! Constantine is a man of passion.” At home she called him by his Greek name, not by Phaulkon.

“Shh, you’re not to talk that way,” Nana said. “You must not let him know how you feel. You must control yourself.”

“But why?” Marie asked. “I want him to know. I’m sure he would want to know how I feel.”

“I am sure he already knows,” Nana answered. “But you are young and must be cautious. Love increases with more obstacles in the way.”

“Oh, Nana, you don’t really believe that,” Marie responded happily. “I know, but we are different, Constantine and I. We don’t need rules for courtship. We already love each other. We already know we belong to each other. We do, Nana, we do! We just want to be together now and forever.”

“Shh, keep your voice down,” Nana said glancing at the door beyond Marie. “You talk as if you already know Master Constantine. He hasn’t even spoken words of love to you.”

“Oh, but he has, Nana,” Marie exclaimed with sincerity. “When our eyes meet we speak to each other. I know how he feels just as much as he knows how I feel. Don’t you understand, Nana? You’ll never understand. No one will ever understand, but Constantine and I do, and that’s enough. Besides, talking about obstacles, father is enough of an obstacle. I don’t want him to make Constantine feel uncomfortable this evening. Oh please pray that father will be nice tonight, even just for this one night.” She stopped talking when Nana placed the sapphire necklace around her neck.

Phaulkon arrived in style at the house of Fanique. A few guests, friends of Fanique, had been invited, and they stood in the courtyard waiting for Marie to make her appearance. Torchlights gave dancing reflections throughout the yard. The stage was set. Fanique looked towards the stairs and at the top landing Marie appeared. She appeared subtly, like an apparition coming to life. Even from afar, her beauty took everyone in the room by with awe. She was young, still a child, and although her beauty was the beauty of youth, there was something ethereal about her. She was more like a Madonna than anything else. Slowly she descended the stairs, holding the tips of her long dress in both hands, and just before she reached the bottom, Phaulkon stepped forth. With an outstretched hand he guided her down the last two steps of the staircase. When she saw him looking at her low-cut dress, she blushed and made the comment that her maid had chosen the dress for her.

During dinner Phaulkon and Marie could hardly take their eyes from one another. Fanique proved to be the perfect host. He expressed his admiration of Phaulkon’s policy that gave special privileges to the interlopers over the East India Company traders. He continued throughout the meal to talk business. At one lull in the conversation, he addressed Phaulkon and asked him if he liked the wine. “A shipment just arrived a few days ago,” Fanique said.

“A present from France for the French missionaries, and from them to us for this gracious evening.”

When the meal ended and the guests were milling in the courtyard, Phaulkon asked Fanique if he could walk Marie to school the next day. He used the excuse that he would like to see the school. Fanique agreed but he reminded Phaulkon that Marie was a very busy teacher and had many children to take care of. It was the opening he wanted. He then said: “Maybe you should spend your time more wisely by studying the doctrine of the Catholic faith, and get yourself baptized. That would please Marie.”

“I will do everything to make her happy, to be my wife,” Phaulkon said. “If that requires me to go to church and learn the Catholic ways, then so be it.” Like some inexorable force compelling him to say these words, words that surprised even him, he announced for everyone’s benefit what Fanique wanted to hear. Phaulkon then added, “I do it for Marie.”

“Not for Marie but for your soul,” Fanique replied.

Then, having said the last word, he excused himself and instructed the servants to serve dessert and coffee on the balcony overlooking the courtyard. He told Phaulkon and Marie to go ahead and he would join them later. Phaulkon led Marie to the balcony where they were alone. They talked not about trade and commerce, nor about the affairs of the state; they talked about love. “How do you know you love me?” Marie asked.

Phaulkon took her hand in his. “I knew when I first saw you,” he whispered. “I knew from the very beginning there could be no other woman.”

Marie reached up and touched his face, softly, and said, “No one has spoken words to me like that before.”

Phaulkon gently took her hand down from his face and kissed it. ”And no one before has ever touched me as you have,” he said sincerely.

They embraced, and for that moment they forgot the world around them. They kissed, intending to be circumspect but it hardly turned out that way. Fanique, on his way to the balcony, saw them in each other’s arms, kissing, and froze in his path. Servants coming from the kitchen, carrying trays of dessert and coffee, saw them too, and stopped dead in their tracks. All were aghast. One servant dropped the tray with desert. The noise of breaking glass caused everyone to look toward the balcony. Embarrassed by their behavior, Fanique stood on a step and spoke to his gathered guests. “This man, this Mr. Constantine Phaulkon, the Minister of Trade, has asked my daughter’s hand in marriage.” He cleared his throat, while all waited, and continued. “I am considering his proposal. Mr. Phaulkon has a few things to learn first.” Face was saved and everyone clapped their hands in approval.

Later, when the guests had departed, Marie, turning to her father, begged him, in front of Phaulkon, to allow them to marry. Fanique, still in a state of anger and confusion, but knowing he had the upper hand, told Marie that a marriage proposal does not come from the woman but from the man.

“You know, Sir, I would lay down my life for your daughter,”

Phaulkon quickly said.

“Anyone can say they will lay a life down for another, but let’s see you lay down your pride,” Fanique said. “Make a public confirmation of your faith at church! Father Thomas would be glad to announce it. Then we will talk about marriage.”

Marie, still holding Phaulkon’s hand, squeezed it tightly. She as much told him that everything now depended upon him.

The following Sunday, Phaulkon went to church and sat within view of Marie. He went through all the motions required of devoted Catholics, but deep inside he questioned his hypocrisy, not his belief in God but the manner in which God was revered. The more he delved into the religion, the more difficult he was finding it to accept Catholic doctrine on faith alone. He was deeply disturbed. How could he possibly answer questions the king would ask when he himself did not have the answers. This is what bothered him. So, to appease everyone, he went along with the routine. He went to confession and partook in Holy Communion. During confession, the priest asked, “And what have you to confess, my son?”

Phaulkon answered bluntly, “I have nothing to confess. I have not done anything wrong that I am ashamed of nor that I regret, but I was told unless I come in here, I cannot marry the woman I love. So then, tell me, what am I supposed to do?”

“God is with you, my son,” the priest said and gave him penitence to say.

Thus Phaulkon, hypocrite as he was and hating himself for it, became a Catholic, perhaps not in spirit but certainly in appearance. A few months later after his becoming Catholic, Phaulkon and Marie married on her 18^th birthday in a small chapel in the Portuguese quarter. They moved into their own home, also in the Portuguese quarter.

Phaulkon and Marie enjoyed their new home. They enjoyed their time together. Phaulkon bared his soul to her. He told her that his home is Siam, not Greece or any place else. It was Siam. She was his family, his only family. He promised that he would build her the finest house in the entire kingdom, and that she was his queen. Marie responded by saying nothing mattered to her but her husband, and he was all that she wanted. It mattered not where they lived.

In reply, Phaulkon told her she would have her palace in which to live, and all the sapphires money could buy, and all the children she wanted. Marie answered that she already had all the children she wanted, at the school where she taught. Phaulkon said, “No, I mean your own children, our children.”

Marie confided in Phaulkon her fears. They were both foreigners, she said, and their children would be even more foreign than they. Where would their children belong? Greece or Japan? She confessed about her secret fears of not really belonging to Siam.

“And Japan, what about Japan?” he asked. “No, not Japan either,” she replied.

“You see, Siam is our home,” Phaulkon answered. He then assured her that their children will be children of Siam, and eventually she, being his wife, would find Siam to be her home in the land in which he found his. “I will build you a fine house,” he said, “and when you have your own house on your own land with gardens and gates and guards and servants, you will feel at home and nothing will ever change that.”

Marie was happy and like her husband she had no other home, no other place but Siam. But, still, she had fears she could not conquer, try as she did.

Chapter 17A
The Truth About God

Phaulkon was troubled. Thoughts raced through his head and he could not sleep, try as he did. He got up from bed, went out on to the balcony and there below he saw Diego on duty guarding the entrance. He went downstairs to chat with him. Diego could sense that something was disturbing him as they took seats on the stone bench in front of the door. Diego lighted a cheroot and offered one to Phaulkon which he accepted. Diego waited patiently and shortly Phaulkon opened the conversation with a question, but not really wanting an answer.

“Why does one have to bend to religion?” he asked.

Diego did not answer. He knew there was no need. Phaulkon would tell him the answer. “No one has ever dictated to me how I should live my life, nor what I should believe,” Phaulkon said. “Now that I have been elevated to a position second only to a king, with the whole kingdom at my feet, no longer am I supposed to have control over the matters of the heart.” He thought for a moment, puffed on his cheroot and continued. “I came this far on my own and now I am faced with religion, this Christian religion that doesn’t give me the answers that I want.” He stood up, paced in a circle and sat down again. “Why should I bend to religion? Yet, without bending to God, I cannot have Marie. Ironic, but with all my achievements, with my position and fame and glory, they are not powerful enough to win Marie and quell the agony in my heart. Why, Diego?”

“I cannot answer that,” Diego said. “You must ask a man of God.”

Phaulkon suddenly seized upon an idea. “Go get a lantern, Diego,” he instructed. When Diego returned with a lantern Phaulkon said, “Follow me.”

Through the dark streets with the glow of a flickering lantern to light their path they found their way to the Catholic mission. The huge double doors were locked shut. Not hesitating, Phaulkon pounded on the doors. Presently a monk in a brown robe came and opened the door. “Tell Father Thomas I want to see him,” Phaulkon announced sternly.

“I am afraid he is asleep,” the brother said, annoyed at the disturbance.

“No more,” a voice in the dark called out. A priest in an ankle length gown appeared. It was Father Thomas. Phaulkon recognized him instantly, even in the faded light. His long gray beard gave him away.

“I am in a dilemma that’s tearing me apart.,” Phaulkon said and introduced himself.

“I know who you are,” Father Thomas said. “Only a fool would not know that. Come, follow me inside.” He glanced toward Diego.

“Diego is my good friend,” Phaulkon said. “I keep no secrets from him.”

Although it was late, Father Thomas had been reading and a lamp was aglow on his desk. He bid the two men to be seated, and turning to Phaulkon he said, “If you came to ask for God, I can help. If for Marie, there is nothing I can do for you. Thus, why do you come, my son?”

“So you know about us, Marie and me,” Phaulkon replied. Father Thomas nodded. “Well, the truth be, I came for Marie.” “Why come to me then?” Father Thomas asked.

“Because of the God you serve; I am told only He can release Marie to me,” Phaulkon answered, his voice quivering, betraying his anguish. Why is it, he thought, do we have to fear those who wear a cross? With his utmost effort he took control of himself “Why do I come?” he repeated, “Perhaps you can tell me. Why do I have to become a Catholic to love someone who already loves me? What has God got to do with love and the affairs of my heart? Isn’t it enough that He controls life and death? That He decides who lives and who dies? Isn’t it enough that He rules over heaven and Hades? What does He care about the hearts of men? What does He know about the heart? He doesn’t have one. Is He as real as you people claim Him to be, or is He only a spirit, and spirits don’t have hearts.”

“You sound like you are an expert on God but yet you do not know Him,” Father Thomas said. “God is real, and His heart is real, figuratively speaking that is. Can you see your love for Marie in the physical sense, in matter? Where is this love? Show me? If I cut you open and examine your heart, would your love for Marie be written on it? Can you see love? Can you touch it? Where is this love you talk so passionately about? You can’t show me, just like I can’t show you God. But I can tell you about God, and when you’ve learned about God, then you can feel Him. Such is God, and such is love, my son.”

“I want the truth,” Phaulkon said.

“I am sure you do,” Father Thomas replied. “But what truth do you want?”

“The truth!” Phaulkon responded.

“You have spirit,” Father Thomas said. “You may have left Greece a long time ago, but I see the spirit of Greek philosophers still runs in your veins. Philosophy! Philosophy!”

“I am not here to talk about philosophy,” Phaulkon fired back. “Philosophy, is that what you say!” Father Thomas repeated.

“Indeed, then Philosophy it be! It is beneficial, perhaps, in diplomacy and trade, and in the royal courts of kings and nobles, maybe, but you can’t philosophize when it comes to understanding God.”

Phaulkon could see a lecture coming. He was quick to respond. He vented his anger, not holding back, gathering strength from his own words. “I am in a foreign land,” he began, “because my poverty as a youth forced me to leave my home. You want to talk of God. Where was God when I needed him? I had no God, no king, no pope, and no mission to turn to. I watched my brother die because we could not pay the price for a doctor. I took care of myself, and now look! I have made it, alone. Tell this God you serve to leave me alone.”

Before Father Thomas could stop him, Phaulkon, with Diego close at his heels, stormed from the room and out into the street. Back at his residence he thanked Diego. “I guess I can sleep now,” he said. But he was wrong. He could not sleep.

Several days later, feeling he had an obligation to fulfill, Father Thomas went to Phaulkon’s office at the palace to further confront him. But Phaulkon was not in the office. “I am afraid he is quite ill,” an office assistant said.

“What’s this you say? Phaulkon is ill,” Father Thomas repeated.

The attendant then told him that Phaulkon was down with a fever. “When the king heard His Favorite was ill, he sent his best physician to tend to him.”

Father Thomas lost no time rushing to Phaulkon’s residence.

He arrived to find Marie at Phaulkon’s bedside. When she saw the priest she began sobbing. A fear struck deep at her heart.

“No, Father, no, he’s not going to die,” she cried.

“My child, I came only to see how he is,” Father Thomas said. “Only now did I hear that he is ill.”

Marie explained that the moment she heard Phaulkon was ill, against all protests, she came running to him, and for two days she sat at his side. “The strain has been hard on him,” she said. “But he will get better. I know he will. Please tell me that he will.”

“Only God can answer that,” Father Thomas said. He turned his attention upon Marie. “I wondered why you hadn’t been at school for the last two days. Your students miss you.” He studied her closer. The lines on her face were deep with dark circles under her eyes. “You must get some rest, my dear, or you will be next.”

Marie promised she would go home, which she did, but only long enough to get a change of clothes and return.

For the next week, without leaving the room but for a few minutes at a time, she remained at Phaulkon’s side. She caught what little sleep she could on a rattan couch next to his bed. There were moments when she thought she might lose him. Twice, when his shivers became violent, she curled up next to him in bed to keep him warm. In five days he began to improve. In a week he was sitting up. Ten days later he was back in his office in the Royal Palace serving the king. Marie returned to teaching at the Catholic school for young children. Every morning, as was his habit, Fanique walked her to school. One morning Father Thomas was waiting at the school for them to arrive. He told Fanique about the events that led to Phaulkon’s illness, that it was more than just fever. “He wants to marry your daughter,” he said to Fanique. Being devoted to his religion and to Father Thomas as he was, Fanique agreed to invite Phaulkon to his home for dinner, and perhaps Marie could teach him something about the doctrine of the Catholic faith.

Chapter 16B
New Foreign Trade Minister

The following day, after disrupting the king’s party and causing him embarrassment, Sorasak hurriedly left Ayutthaya, until things cooled off as General Phetracha insisted. It was then that Phaulkon told Marie and her father about his appointment to serve the king.

The swearing in ceremony took place two weeks after the birthday party. It was held at the Royal Reception House in Louvo. The Barcalon did the honors of presenting Phaulkon to the king who sat behind a shuttered window on a balcony at one end of the hall. Guests arrived first through an inner courtyard and then a second courtyard, both of which were flanked by white tiled walls with niches that held delicately sculpted Chinese porcelains. Guests included George White and his brother Samuel White who came up especially for the occasion from Mergui, Richard Burnaby, French and Portuguese missionaries, officers from both EiC and VOC, and ministers and court officials. It was early morning and still cool within the palace walls. The entire assembly lay prostrate on a carpeted floor beneath the balcony. The foreign officers wore white uniforms of their rank, the Barcalon and Siamese in their rich robes, and Phaulkon in the official costume of the Court of Siam, a brocade robe and a conical hat with gold rings on it, denoting his new rank.

Trumpets and gongs sounded and the shuttered window above slowly opened. King Narai was disclosed in full view. A court officer, on hands and knees, approached the king from the side. In his hand was a scroll which he presented to His Majesty. The king unrolled the scroll, scanned it quickly and with his ring affixed his mark at the bottom of the scroll. Then the officer came down from the balcony via a narrow stairway and in a loud voice for all to hear read from the scroll. “The tide of nobility is hereby bestowed upon Constantine Phaulkon,” he read. “You now have the tide of Nobility of Luang Wijawendra, Superintendent of Foreign Trade.”

The shutters dosed, the officer rolled up the scroll, and as everyone was departing he told Phaulkon to follow him. He led Phaulkon to the king’s private chambers. For the first time Phaulkon met His Majesty, King Narai of Siam, face to face. The king sat on a carved bench trimmed in gold with a servant at each side fanning him. Phaulkon fell to the floor, prostrated himself before the king, his arms stretched out before him, palms up, his forehead touching the floor, He did exactly as his teacher Thamnon taught him to do. The king then ordered Phaulkon to rise. He did, to a kneeling position. He looked up upon the king.

How much different the king appeared than he did that first time when Phaulkon saw him and General Phetracha astride their elephants returning from a hunt in the forest. Phaulkon was taken aback by his kindly face, not as stern as he expected. His jaws were firmly set, his hair very dark and thick. But it was his eyes that caught Phaulkon’s attention. They were piercing and Phaulkon found it hard, if not impossible, to stare directly at him. The king quickly put him at ease. He explained to Phaulkon that this position of Luang Wijawendra gave him control over all the royal monopolies. “In other words,” the king said, speaking in royal court language, “all commercial transactions with foreigners now have to pass through your hands, as Superintendent of Foreign Trade.”

“I understand, Your Majesty,” Phaulkon replied, in the same royal tongue.

King Narai was satisfied. The expression on his face registered his pleasure. He asked Phaulkon a few general questions, a few mundane things, things that he probably already knew. He explained to Phaulkon that he was to report to him every afternoon and then dismissed him.

The first chance Phaulkon had he went to visit his teacher, Thamnon. He wanted so badly to be the one to tell his teacher the news. But there was no need. Thamnon already knew, “The whole kingdom knows,” he said to Phaulkon. When he saw the sad look on his star pupil’s face, he continued. “I can see your disappointment. You wanted to tell me. I laud you. And I congratulate you. The news of your appointment has reached all corners of the kingdom. Your worthiness precedes you.”

“And how do the people feel about this, me a farang being given such an important position in the king’s court?” Phaulkon asked. “The people are not opposed, since their king decreed it, but foreigners in Ayutthaya are uncertain. They fear you might be a traitor to them and to the West.”

“I knew this would happen,” Phaulkon replied. “To the English I will always be that upstart cabin boy.” He then laughed it off and quickly brought up the subject of the Chinese in Ayutthaya. It was something that puzzled him ever since he stepped foot in the kingdom. “Why is it that foreigners are called farangs and yet the Siamese don’t call Chinese farangs?”

“It’s not a derogatory term,” Thamnon said. “Would you rather they called you ‘foreign devil’ as the Chinese call all Europeans.” Phaulkon preferred “farang.”

Phaulkon then asked Thamnon why the Chinese in Siam were so successful. “The Chinese make up an important segment of the community,” he said. “They are mostly engaged in trade between China and Siam. Every year they bring as many as twenty junks laden with all the finest goods of China and Japan. Chinese merchants have very well-established relationships with their clients.”

The answer didn’t satisfy Phaulkon. He asked again why they were successful. Thamnon smiled. “You are a keen observer. You asked and I will be frank. The secret is the Chinese do not look for fame like the Westerners do. For the Chinese, it’s fortune not fame they seek. They marry Siamese women, adopt the ways of the Siamese, and they blend into Siamese society. They do not find it necessary to stand out from the crowd as you Europeans do. Nor are they boastful. Asians respect Europeans for their knowledge of science and progress but not for their culture. They find Europeans are barbarians, hair-covered ‘foreign devils’; they are crude and unmannered. They wear the same garments day in and day out; they do not bathe and they smell. To the Asian, all foreigners look alike and Asians cannot tell them apart, and they read from the wrong side of the book.”

He continued like an alarm clock that wouldn’t stop ringing. “Europeans are merely tolerated,” he reiterated, “and because they are ignorant and don’t know any better, they are excused for their mistakes and misbehavior. As long as they remain foreigners, and do not try to emulate the Siamese, no one cares. When they try to become Siamese, their troubles will begin.”

“Then I can never be Siamese,” Phaulkon said sadly.

“Correct, you must not pretend, and that is most important,” he said. “You see, it as a matter of culture. European and Siamese cultures are so widely different that neither side really understands what they are experiencing. Certainly Europeans have no knowledge or even understanding at all about Siamese cultural concepts or how such concepts translate into the physical manifestations which they think they understand by mere observation rather than through experience. Europeans return home and write about the gilded finery of the king and his court, of riches and contrasts between the royalty and the nobility, about the differences among the commoners and slaves. It is quite plain, however, that the writers understand little of what they are writing about.”

Phaulkon had one final question he wanted to ask Thamnon before he left. He wanted his teacher’s advice about Marie. How could he win her favor?

“Now that you are a man of rank,” Thamnon began, “Mr. Fanique will accept you. But you must not take things for granted. You must go see him and state your desire.” He hesitated, and then said, “But you must be certain of that desire. Is Marie what you really want, or was she the unattainable that you desired?”

“I want her for what she is,” Phaulkon replied, “and not for what I am. I have not loved another woman as I do her.”

“Then do what you heart tells you,” Thamnon said. “If you were Asian I would not give you the same advice, but you are not Asian. You are what you were born and nothing can change that. But do not fret, my friend. We Asians can never fathom the Western concept of love. You love this woman, so do what you must, but beware.”

The next morning Phaulkon rode to the house of Fanique in a carriage from the royal court. A servant opened the door and led Phaulkon to the courtyard, and there stood Fanique, dressed as a Samurai, his legs were apart, and around his waist was a wide sash; his vest was open down the front exposing his chest. With both hands in a tight grip he clutched his sword. It appeared to be longer than he was tall. Its blade glistened. He said nothing, but stared coldly ahead, looking directly at Phaulkon. This time he didn’t let out a loud ear-piercing yell, nor did he leap forward toward Phaulkon, swishing the sword around above his head. He lowered the sword to his side, like a man defeated in battle. “You come to see me about Marie,” he said. “I expected you.”

“Yes, that is why I came,” he answered. “I ask for Marie’s hand in marriage.”

Fanique showed no anger this time. He gently placed his sword into its scabbard, and very politely addressed Phaulkon. “I am Marie’s father,” he began, “and as her father, and knowing her as I do, better than any man, I am the best judge of who she should and who she should not marry. I must explain that my family, of which Marie is a member, is very devout Catholics and because of our beliefs and refusal to change we were exiled from our own land. Never, as long as I am alive, will Marie marry a non-Catholic.”

Phaulkon realized at that moment he was confronted with an issue that Fanique would die defending, and there was no use trying to convince him otherwise. Fanique was aware that he could no longer offend Phaulkon, so he asked him if he would agree to become a Catholic. Phaulkon could not answer.

Chapter 16A
THE KING’S FAVORITE

King Narai was proud of his Ayutthaya, his splendid capital on the Menam River, and he took great delight when foreign dignitaries praised its greatness and its beauty. In truth, Ayutthaya was the greatest city of the east and envied by the cities of Europe. Yet, despite its splendor and all its glory, King Narai was still troubled. He knew Ayutthaya was vulnerable and he was fearful for its preservation. A hundred years before, the Burmese had invaded and for thirty years they had occupied the city as foreign conquerors, reaping its profits and gains, and carting off Siamese men and their young women, too, for slave labor. It was only after Prince Naresuan drove them out that his people were free again. And when Prince Naresuan became king he labored to protect the realm from further invasion, digging more klongs to improve not only transportation but to serve as protecting moats as well. He had the walls fortified and kept a well-trained militia. Still, the threat from the marauding Burmese was always present. In his own younger years, King Narai, with General Phetracha at his side, had fought the Burmese in the north and drove them from Chiang Mai. King Narai knew battle, and he knew what it was to face death.

And there were the Khmers, another constant worry. They had been, over the years, the more formidable foe. Khmers had ruled over much of Siam for two centuries. Their center was Louvo and their realm was known as the Kingdom of Lavo, a vassal of Angkor. It existed as an empire until the end of the 13th century when the Siamese fought them, battle after battle, and finally succeeded in driving them out. The Siamese then declared their independence and became known as the Kingdom of Sukhothai. The Khmer were expelled but they left behind as a legacy, their powerful style of imposing architecture. These threats from the Burmese, and to a lesser extent the Khmers, were real, but no threat was ever greater than that of the Europeans. King Narai came to realize that his capital had become too easily accessible from the sea. Europeans with their mighty ships could come upriver much easier than in. days past. There was no stopping them. And indeed they did come. They came in many disguises: as missionaries bringing their gods with them, as merchants wanting to engage in trade, and as military men with guns and arms to sell. But when these European became frustrated and couldn’t get what they wanted, they took out their guns. These powers were what troubled King Narai more than his neighbors. For this reason, for the vulnerability of Ayutthaya, he turned his attention to Louvo, a day’s journey north of the capital, a city much easier to defend.

The year before he became king, missionaries had arrived in the kingdom and they returned again when he ascended to the throne. He had no objection to their coming for they were learned men. They did their missionary work by healing the sick, caring for the poor and establishing schools for the children. They brought with them science and the latest technology, including astronomy, a field of science that fascinated King Narai immensely. But what was even more important to the kingdom was that among their numbers were architects and builders. He knew he could make use of their skills and knowledge to better his kingdom.

In 1664, after sitting on the throne for eight years, King Narai concentrated on making Louvo the second capital of the realm, and there he spent much of his time. He turned to the missionaries, the architects and builders, for assistance. Father Thomas, a Jesuit, became his close advisor. He was Portuguese Catholic and when he wasn’t designing palaces and fortresses he ran a school for children. One of his loyal helpers was Marie Gimard, the daughter of Mr. Fanique. The Catholic Jesuits and the Catholic French missionaries did not get along. However, with Father Thomas close to the king, he was treated with respect by the French, and envied by them as well.

With the helping hand of Father Thomas, European-style architecture began to appear in Louvo. Nowhere was this more evident than in structures like the Royal Palace and the Royal Reception House. King Narai ordered the construction of the palace to be in the very center of town surrounded by a wall and four gates. It took a thousand workers twelve years for its completion. They made use of terra-cotta pipes to supply the palace with water from the “Sub-Lek” basin on the hill outside the town. While the palace was of European design, much like the Palace of Versailles, King Narai had the Suthra Sawan Pavilion of his royal residence built in pure Siamese style with multi-tiered roofs adorned with naga heads. He had the Royal Reception House constructed to be used as an audience hall for high-ranking foreign visitors and ambassadors. The doors and windows were square shaped in Thai style, and dome shaped in Western style. The building had a multi-tiered roof with a tall pointed spire. It was set in the royal garden, surrounded by a small moat, flanked with twenty fountains brought from France. Elephant stables for keeping the royal elephants had private residences for their mahouts. King Narai raised numerous elephants which he rode for ceremonies and when he went hunting.

It was into this world of might and magnificence that Phaulkon, the Greek sailor, had entered. King Narai had completed construction on Louvo the year before Phaulkon arrived in the kingdom.

The day of the birthday celebration for Princess Yothatep, King Narai’s daughter, finally arrived. The celebration was held in Ayutthaya rather than Louvo, mainly for its convenience for the foreigners who lived in the capital. They all came: ambassadors, men of rank, military officers, missionaries, and with them their ladies, all bearing gifts for the beloved princess, daughter of King Narai.

With everyone assembled in the Banquet Hall, with the king in his balcony above the hall where he could look out over the gathering, the Barcalon opened the grand ceremony by announcing the king’s gratitude to all the guests for all their support and loyalty to His Majesty and to his Kingdom of Siam.

When Marie, as lovely as any princess could be, and Phaulkon, in his splendid Siamese robes richly trimmed with gold filigree, stepped out of the shadows into the opening, all eyes turned to them. With a flourish of showmanship, Phaulkon took Marie by the hand and, with the audience parting way to let them pass, he led her to the center of the floor. He bowed toward the king, Marie curtsied, and the musicians on loan from foreign ships anchored on the river struck up a chord with music from the Court of Louis XIY. Phaulkon and Marie stood for a moment, posed in silence, and after a warm smile to the audience, they began to dance the minuet, the dance that had become popular at the court of Louis XIV. Soon they were joined by others. Phaulkon and Marie danced elegantly and beautifully, one dance after another. Phaulkon cherished the moment that he could be close to Marie. And she too felt the same. When they came together and touched hands, they whispered to one another, the first time they could talk without speaking through an intermediary. They parted company only when the French ambassador interrupted and asked Marie for a dance. Phaulkon reluctantly, but with a smile and a bow, surrendered her to the ambassador.

The Barcalon had awaited this chance to get Phaulkon aside, and now came the propitious moment. “I have some wonderful news for you,” he said with great pride and joy.

”And what is so important that it can’t wait?” Phaulkon asked with uncertain curiosity.

“I want to tell you that you are no longer to remain as my assistant,” the Barcalon said, his voice lowered.

Phaulkon tightened up like a fighter who is waiting to be hit. “That is what you call good news?” he said bewildered. “Is this what you want to tell me, that I have been relieved of my duties? That I’ve been fired!”

“No,” the Barcalon said, “not fired. Promoted. It is the best of news. You will no longer be serving me. You will now serve our king.”

“The king?” he stammered. “What do you mean, our king?”

Phaulkon was completely confused now. He thought he was already serving the king.

“His Majesty, King Narai, has graciously elevated your position to be the king’s counselor. You will move your office to the palace and he will bestow upon you a new tide. You, Mr. Phaulkon, are now the King’s Favorite.”

Phaulkon was dazed. He could only stare in disbelief at the Barcalon. Before he could ask more questions, Marie was again at his side. She was beaming with happiness and Phaulkon realized this was not the time to tell her his surprise. They danced again. Still he could not break the news to her. It would have to wait. Instead he danced with his love, hands touching, to the right, to the left, exchanging courtly gestures, bows and curtsies. They danced with others at their sides but all eyes were upon them. They made a splendid couple.

The ball was about to end. Phaulkon called for his carriage and was preparing to lead Marie from the hall when a hush came over the room. All heads turned toward the main door that had suddenly swung open creating a loud noise. Sorasak stood there. He was in disarray. He was covered with mud and grime. His fine silk clothing was soiled and had it not been for the sword hanging from his side he could have passed as a bullock driver rather than the prince that he was. Everyone saw that he was in a rage, as wild as a beast of the jungle freed from his cage. They backed away. The music stopped and the hall fell silent. Sorasak saw a bench and jumped up upon it. He scanned the hall and when he saw Phaulkon with Marie at his side, he leaped from the bench and charged across the hall directly towards them. There was fire in his eyes. The gathering hastily moved out of his way to let him pass. Phaulkon saw him coming and stood fast. Marie’s chaperons pulled her to one side. Phaulkon prepared himself for the worst. He placed his hand on his dagger tucked away in his vest coat. Sorasak struck with full force, like a charging bull in the wild. He knocked Phaulkon from his feet, withdrew his sword and prepared to strike a finishing blow, but by now the king’s guards rushed to Phaulkon’s defense. Sorasak froze. He looked at the guards and then up at the king’s balcony He had disrupted the king’s private ceremony. He looked around the hall and seeing all the faces staring at him, he suddenly came to his senses. He turned, lowered his sword and fled from the hall.

The ceremony was over. The king was not pleased.

Chapter 15B
His Majesty Defends the Foreigner

When everyone was settled, King Narai explained that the Barcalon had made him an offer of the services of his new assistant, the Greek foreigner called Phaulkon. The court was immediate taken back. They had believed that the king had called them together to seek their advice. Now they fell into limbo when the king announced he had already made the decision and accepted the Barcalon’s offer. It had been done.

The response was slow coming. “Your Majesty,” the chief court official finally began, proceeding cautiously, while all eyes turned to him to hear what he had to say, “There is the uncertainty that employing a foreigner might stir up complaints about the ability of the king’s court.”

General Phetracha spoke up. “The minister is right,” he said. He was not alone. Others in the court sided with him. The official thanked them all with a nod and now feeling bolstered with backing from the general he continued: “Your Majesty already has many intelligent people around him, those who love him. Have we done badly? Look at our great prosperous city. Look at the many ships from abroad that come to trade. There is hardly room enough for them all to anchor in the Menam. Have we not already kept the French and the British at bay? Do we not already have good counsel that has kept the enemy away from our door?”

“You are right,” King Narai said, “but this is a time when I need someone who can do more than love their king. I need someone who can represent Siam to the world.”

Choosing each word carefully and slowly, the king explained his position. He used General Phetracha, seated at his side, as an example. The general, he said, has outstanding courage and unequaled loyalty, but he cannot speak the language of the world. “Siam needs someone to talk for us, on our behalf, so that we are understood,” the king said. “Then we won’t need to fight and have our people slaughtered by these foreigners. We will have peace and prosperity. Just because we have gallant soldiers ready to defend the kingdom does not mean we have to fight. A wise kingdom must not rely alone on its ability to fight an enemy with arms. A wise kingdom must also rely on its ability to keep peace through other means. Peace cannot always be achieved by guns and swords, but sometimes by words. Who among us has such words? No one!”

The king continued, explaining that court officials might be skillful in keeping the people of the kingdom together, and that they could solve their everyday problems, but they did not know how to deal with the outside world that threatened to gnaw away at the kingdom. “Buddhist monks at the temple may teach us how to love one another, and how to live in harmony,” he said, “but the world beyond the kingdom does not have the same beliefs and the same culture as we do. The world does not care about our teachings. We must not fool ourselves into thinking this is so. If we want to continue to be a great kingdom, envied by all, we must understand the culture of the West. To learn this culture we must have someone to teach us, someone we can trust, someone who lives amongst us. We need someone whose mind knows the world but whose heart is with Siam. Where can we find such a man? This is the duty of a king, a responsible king, to find such a man. And when he finds such a man, the king must be able to see through this man. This is the duty of a king: to find what his kingdom needs. You, my ministers, do your duty and I shall do mine. Your duty is to tell me what my people need, and my duty is to get them what they need.”

No one said a word. The king continued: “Every kingdom around us is falling. They are falling into the hands of these greedy European powers. No, Siam will not end up like them. Siam will be free; my people will be free, forever. We must know how to talk; we must be heard. Swords and lances won’t do the job. They have bigger weapons, they have guns that are more powerful than steel. For this reason I have called upon you to understand why I have taken on this foreigner to help us deal with our adversaries. This is why I take him into our confidence.”

The court fell into silence. They remained in silence even after the king had gone.

A week before the birthday ball, when all was finally organized and guests had been invited, Phaulkon went to visit the house of Fanique. He arrived in a carriage escorted by a full honor guard. Marie was the first to meet him at the door. Given her shy, taciturn manner, she lowered her eyes, but beneath her demureness she was thrilled to see him. It was most difficult for her to put on airs of indifference. She would like to have greeted him with open arms. But she dared not. She and her father, of course, had heard, like everyone else in Ayutthaya, about Phaulkon’s appointment by the king, but they spoke little about him between themselves, almost as though the mention of his name was taboo. Nevertheless, it was all her maids could do hold Marie back and quell her excitement.

At that propitious moment Fanique entered the room, and without hesitation, Phaulkon addressed him directly. “Sir,” he said, boldly, “I request the honor of escorting your daughter, Marie, to the king’s ball.”

“Ah ha! What an impertinent young man you are. I am pleased to announce to you that you are too late, far too late,” Fanique boasted. He didn’t mince words and came directly to the point, stating emphatically that he had already promised Prince Sorasak, the son of General Phetracha he emphasized, that he could escort Marie to the birthday ball.

Upon hearing her father’s announcement, Marie cried out in dismay. Despite her maid’s efforts to control her, she broke away and stood between her father and Phaulkon. She began pleading, and when that did little good, she turned to tears. “How could you have not consulted me first?” she cried. “How could you not asked me if she wanted to go with Sorasak?” It was the wrong thing for her to say.

Fanique flared up in anger. “Consult you!” he shouted. “It is I, not you, who makes decisions.”

He turned to face Phaulkon, ready to denounce him, expecting a rebuttal, but Phaulkon instead bowed from the waist, holding the up of his saber so that it did not touch the floor and politely asked to be pardoned. Gaining his composure, Fanique said to both him and Marie that the proposal for Marie to attend the ball came from official channels. Sorasak had accepted.

Phaulkon remained calm, something not expected of him. He told Fanique that he understood, and that perhaps he, Phaulkon, should have been more considerate and proper. Upon leaving, he spoke politely to Fanique and Marie. He said that in the event that Sorasak could not make it, Marie could always call upon him. He then quietly departed. It bothered him to hear Marie’s sobbing but once outside the door he smiled to himself.

Back at his residence, Phaulkon dispatched Diego to go fetch Abu Umar. He hardly had time enough to change his clothes when Abu appeared. Now that Phaulkon had risen to his lofty position, Abu was more obsequious than ever. Taking the advantage, Phaulkon said he had a request to make. Abu bowed deeply, and then lifting his head remarked that any request made by the respected Phaulkon was his honor. Phaulkon asked him if he would send his most loyal men to the elephant camp at the northern edge of the city the night of the birthday ball, and for the men to single out Sorasak’s elephants. At exactly one hour before the ball was to begin, they were to agitate the elephants, to get them into frenzy, anything short of a stampede. “Sorasak will kill a man who does harm to his elephants,” Phaulkon said. “He prizes his elephants more than anything, or anyone. You must make him forget the ball and go to the camp instead. Instruct your men to be careful and use caution.” Phaulkon explained that at the same time, Abu had to send another man with a message to Sorasak announcing that his elephants are in great danger. After going over the details and assuring all was understood, Abu Umar agreed. He not only agreed but he was very much pleased for he could not have had a more opportune time to win the favor of Phaulkon, the Minister of Trade. He left Phaulkon’s residence elated.

On the eve of the ball, Phaulkon sent a rose with an anonymous card saying “Be ready, my princess, I shall send my carriage for you at dusk.” Marie, of course, thought the note was from Sorasak and threw the card and the rose away.

A half hour before the ball began, a carriage arrived at Fanique’s house. The servants announced its arrival to Marie and her father who were waiting in the inter courtyard. Marie looked beautiful, dressed in a western gown like the ladies of Europe wear. But she did not appear to be happy. Her chaperons went out to the carriage and immediately came running back into the house, shouting at the top of their voices. “It’s not Prince Sorasak; it’s not Sorasak,” they cried. “It’s Mr. Phaulkon.”

Phaulkon didn’t wait to be announced. He followed at the heels of the chaperons and entered the house. “I regret,” he said, for all to hear, “word has come that Prince Sorasak has business at the elephant camp and cannot attend the ball.” Then handing Marie a rose, he said joyfully, “I am at your service, Princess.”

“The card and the rose, it was from you,” she cried.

“Yes, from me, my fair lady,” he replied.

Before Fanique could utter a word, Marie had kissed him on the forehead, run through the open door with her chaperons close behind, and climbed aboard the carriage as Phaulkon gave her a helping hand. “Goodbye, father,” she sang and waved as they drove way.

Chapter 15A
PLEASING HIS MAJESTY THE KING

The Barcalon prided himself in having direct access to the king, but that didn’t mean he felt comfortable in His Majesty’s presence. He didn’t mind it so much when the king was alone, but when ministers and advisors were present it was different. He was especially uncomfortable when General Phetracha was with the king. This day when he went to see the king to tell him about Phaulkon and his daughter’s birthday party arrangements, the general was there. The Barcalon saw instantly he had chosen the wrong time to approach the king. He knew when he entered he would have to do some fast talking and get out as quickly as possible. The king and the general were in an altercation of some sort apparently over military matters, judging by the tone of their voices and the map on the floor before them. Whatever the disagreement was, the subject was immediately dropped when the Barcalon entered. General Phetracha was not pleased with the intrusion. The Barcalon prostrated himself before the king, something he didn’t do when the king was alone.

“Yes, yes, what is it?” King Narai asked.

The Barcalon rose to his knees. He was taken aback by how very tired the king looked. Something was troubling him. Two servants had been fanning the two men by pulling the ropes of an overhead fan suspended from the ceiling, but the king motioned for them to leave. The room suddenly became warm and like a weight the heat seemed to descend upon them.

“I came to discuss the arrangements for the birthday, Your Majesty,” the Barcalon said, taking his kerchief and wiping his brow. The general seemed pleased in seeing the Barcalon swelter before them.

“Yes, the birthday party,” King Narai replied. “And more problems. At a time like this I have to divert my energies to my daughter’s birthday. And now you come to tell me the costs are more than we expected and that the Arabs want more money. Is that not right?”

The Barcalon knew these were empty words for the king took great satisfaction in pleasing his daughter, and at any cost. “On the contrary, Your Majesty,” the Barcalon said. “It’s quite the opposite.

I have turned the matter over to my new assistant, the foreigner.” He gave a quick glance towards General Phetracha who snarled at the mention of the new foreigner. The general was opposed to any foreigner involved in official matters of the state. The general did nothing to mask his feeling and everyone was aware of his attitude about foreigners. The king usually made some attempt to appease the general when the matter came up but now he let it pass. He was more interested in what the Barcalon had to say than how the general felt.

“I have heard about this man, a Greek I am told,” the king said.

“Tell me about him. What has he done?”

“My assistant, Khun Phaulkon, has arranged it all,” the Barcalon said. “And as you requested, Your Majesty, a Western-style celebration has been prepared.” He took a moment to bow, like an actor looking for praise, and then added, “It will be the most grand celebration ever staged.” He knew his words would bring a quick response.

General Phetracha did not want to hear more and rose to his feet to leave.

“Wait,” the king spoke up before the Barcalon could continue. “This is not a royal coronation. It’s my daughter’s birthday party.” The general hesitated.

“Yes, Your Majesty,” the Barcalon began. “It will be costly, more than the treasury intended to spend. But it will cost the treasury nothing.”

“It will cost nothing,” General Phetracha interrupted.

“Yes, cost nothing and yet be a grand celebration not seen for a long time in the kingdom,” the Barcalon proudly stated.

 “What, this man of yours, is he a magician?” the general said, half laughing. He stood with his feet apart, his hands at his hips, like a boxer ready for a fight.

“It will cost nothing,” the Barcalon said, “and the treasury will make money at the same time.”

“Enough, enough.” Said the king. “Now tell me what is going on.” The Barcalon explained Phaulkon’s motives, and his method of operation. He told how Phaulkon had not only kept the costs down, but how he had also collected proceeds from previous entertainment functions that had been overcharged by the Arabs. The general remained silent but very much agitated.

The king, after contemplating what the Barcalon had to say, asked if this foreigner was clever, or was he simply quick-witted.

“Both, Your Majesty,” the Barcalon replied. “He is very clever, that is certain, but he is also a man with experience and knowledge far beyond any other man of his young age.”

“Then tell me about this man who serves the Barcalon well,” the king said. He wanted to know if it was true what people were saying about him, that a bright new star had emerged in the shipping business. The Barcalon wasted no words to expound upon the merits of Phaulkon. He praised him highly.

The king then turned to General Phetracha and asked him what he knew about this Greek. The general admitted that he had heard about him, and that he was very feared by merchants and traders due to the fact that he speaks all their languages. He also admitted that what he heard was that the Greek had the keen ability to detect fraud. He then cast the aspersion that thieves know thieves.

“But from what I gather,” General Phetracha concluded, “he is not liked by most people.”

“You are so right, General Phetracha,” the Barcalon acknowledged. “Virtue untested is always questionable. This man of whom we speak will prove his worth, as he has already done.”

In spite of the General Phetracha’s indifference, the king congratulated the Barcalon for having such a fine man in his employ, and said that it takes a wise man to recognize greatness in another man. He continued to expound upon his thoughts, speaking to the Barcalon but obviously intending for the general to hear. “The kingdom needs someone like him, a man with his experience. You have made a wise decision in hiring this foreigner.” The Barcalon dared not look at the general but kept focused upon the king.

“I am grateful for such praise,” the Barcalon said. “And for your gratitude, Your Majesty, I would like to offer His Majesty a present-the most prized possession I could give.” Both King Narai and General Phetracha paused in animation, like two mime performers waiting for a cue. “I offer His Majesty the service of this man, Khun Phaulkon.”

The Barcalon expected King Narai to deliberate on the matter.

He expected him to say he would have to consult with the advisors but it was not like that at all. The king did not have to ponder the offer. “I am happy to accept,” he said. “Now you may leave and attend to this matter of informing everyone about your offer.”

The Barcalon had hardly left the king’s chamber when the king summoned the court officials. They came presently, gave their salutations and waited for the king’s words. General Phetracha sat sullenly to the left of the king. All the time he and the king had waited the arrival of the court officials, they had not addressed the matter. It was an awkward silence. General Phetracha amused himself by withdrawing his sword from the scabbard and wiping the blade with delicate care with a cloth he kept for that purpose tucked in his sash. He knew, perhaps, that it made the king nervous.

Chapter 14
THE NEW ASSISTANT TREASURER

Phaulkon’s first duty as Assistant Treasurer, and one that he didn’t mind at all, was to change his attire. It would not have been proper for him to wear the uniform of an officer in the East India Company. He put away the uncomfortable dress of the Europeans. No more tight woolen trousers, heavy leather boots, long coats, shirts with ruffles, balloon sleeves and lace cuffs and three cornered hats. Now came the more appropriate clothing of the Siamese, clothing suited for the tropics. His new tailor was Siamese, and he fitted out him in Siamese dress: colorful clothes befitting a women more than a man. There were sarongs, but instead of wrap arounds, the ends were tucked between the legs so as to form bulging trousers. There were penangs of various colors and vests that were open fronted. For more formal wear there were velvet Siamese shirts with brocaded sleeves, gold-jeweled epaulettes, belts and sashes, and pagoda headpieces. The one thing that Phaulkon didn’t fancy was the conical, pointed hat that he had to wear to designate his rank.

And there was the matter of the palanquin, the cushioned sedan chairs with overhead canopies for protection from sun and rain, mounted on two long slender poles. It required two bearers to carry one. The Barcalon went everywhere in his palanquin, even to cross the street, but for him it took four bearers to transport him. Phaulkon preferred to walk. Then there were the servants. Phaulkon was, at first, uncomfortable with servants crawling on hands and knees to serve him. But there were some things, he realized, that he had to accept.

When Phaulkon looked at his reflection in the glass, he had to laugh. He amused himself with the thought of marching over to Mr. Fanique’s house, knocking on the door, and announcing to the servant, “Tell your master I am here, in the service of the king. Ask him if I can now marry his daughter?”

The Barcalon assigned Phaulkon an office near his in the palace grounds but, of course, it was not as elaborate as the Barcalon’s. In fact, it was rather simple. Phaulkon continued to live in his quarters near the Portuguese quarter. He didn’t want to admit it, even to himself, but it was near Mr. Fanique’s house.

Phaulkon wasn’t long in his office at the palace when it became a beehive of activity. Every morning he could be seen at the first light of dawn walking along the klongs to the palace grounds. Soon merchants and shopkeepers along the way got to know him and greeted him as he passed. He learned many of their names and called out to them by name. The children, most of all, took delight to see him pass, this strange looking foreign man in Siamese dress. They laughed and giggled, and pulled at their noses in mock imitation of his long nose, and Phaulkon did the same to them which brought on more laughter.

The Barcalon had full control of all the kingdom’s matters and that included transaction of trade, and by making Phaulkon his assistant, he was placing into the Greek’s hands many of the responsibilities of that office. The Barcalon, naturally, having put Phaulkon in office against the wishes of many ministers, desired to see him succeed. He was pleased when Phaulkon took charge, without complaint, and put all matters of business into his own hands. Phaulkon was determined to do well. In a very short time he learned his way around official circles in the capital and mastered the ins and outs of trade in the kingdom. He learned quickly.

As the Barcalon’s assistant, Phaulkon’s duty was to check all trade-related transactions. He had to make certain that when a shipment came in, the king and palace officials got first choice. He negotiated the price on behalf of royalty. Once settled, the rest of the goods went on the open market.

Phaulkon was in his office only a few days when the Barcalon came to visit. It was one of those chaotic yet normal days. Merchants and sea captains crowded the premises, all clamoring to see Phaulkon at once. Christoph did his best to maintain order by keeping everyone in line. Diego in the meanwhile led visitors one by one into Phaulkon’s office. Barcalon had entered the office unnoticed and, as he stood in the rear, he could hear Phaulkon in conversation with the merchants and captains, talking with each in their own language. When a clerk spotted the Barcalon and recognized him, the clerk fell to his knees, and everyone in the office, seeing who he was, followed suit, except for the Europeans. They looked confused. When Phaulkon came out of his office he did the same, went down on his knees. He then admonished the Europeans for their lack of respect and instructed them to do likewise. Like weary domesticated cattle they lowered themselves to the floor. It was comical to watch them. A few could make it only as far as one knee and there they stopped. The Barcalon left the office pleased, chuckling to himself Diego and Christoph had a side room next to the office and they made it their policy to always be at hand in the event they were needed. As Phaulkon’s popularity grew, and more demands were put upon him, either Diego or Christoph followed him wherever he went. One of them would be at his residence waiting for him when he left in the morning to go to the office, and one or the other would accompany him home at night when he left the office. When he ventured out into the streets, they were there. They were doubly cautious when he went to inspect the godowns along the riverfront. As Phaulkon’s bodyguards, they went about their business armed with sabers at their sides and flintlock pistols tucked in their sashes. Phaulkon gave up wearing his saber but he carried a dagger out of sight inside his vest. In the same way as he was much admired and liked, he was also hated. He was aware that he had untold enemies.

At least once a week Phaulkon took time to visit with his teacher Thamnon. The meetings became his respite from a busy schedule’. His walks with Thamnon in the garden were peaceful and enjoyable. They talked about many things, politics, the economy, Siamese society, and the behavior of Europeans in Ayutthaya. Phaulkon learned much from his teacher about the Siamese and their social structure. “Each race feels superior to the other,” Thamnon once said to him. “How the Siamese feel is one thing; how they behave is another.”

“Europeans are much the same,” Phaulkon commented. “The English feel superior over the French, and the Dutch over the Portuguese.”

”And the Greeks?” Thamnon asked.

“We can always fall back on our heritage, and no one can deny that,” Phaulkon replied. “Unfortunately heritage by itself doesn’t put food on the table.”

”And with all Europeans, no matter which country a person may be from, he feels superior to Asians. But remember, Mr. Phaulkon, the laugh is on them. Asians classify all Europeans as barbarians.”

“But I am beginning to think as an Asian,” Phaulkon said. “You even said so.”

“You may proclaim to be Asian, and you may dress accordingly, and speak the language flawlessly, but you are not Asian, and you never could be. Don’t fool yourself into thinking you can.” Thamnon said.

“But why not?” asked Phaulkon.

“Because your ears are too small,” Thamnon said and laughed. “What’s so funny about that?” Phaulkon asked, puzzled.

“I read a report by the French to their king, and it said Siamese are very different from Europeans. Siamese have larger ears. Now I spend all my time looking at the ears of foreigners when I see them. They must think it very odd of me. However, I think maybe the French are right. Siamese do have larger ears.”

They both laughed.

The longer Phaulkon was in office, the more the English merchants and other European traders treated him with disdain. Behind his back they referred to him as that upstart “cabin boy.” Phaulkon didn’t mind when he got wind of it. He had more serious problems to worry about than what people thought of him. A difficult situation arose when two ships, perhaps an EIC vessel and another belonging to an interloper arrived and both had the same trade goods aboard. It was his decision as to which ship could open its cargo first. The same applied to exports. No matter which one he chose, the other became his enemy. Often he chose interlopers for the reason they were less arrogant than the British working for the EIC.

Phaulkon encouraged both Siamese and foreign merchants to offer their goods to the king first, and the rest after that for export. Phaulkon in return gave favors to merchants who followed his rule. Merchants who had no regard in giving first choice to the king found themselves last on the treasury’s list of benefits. In time it became the habit of traders and merchants to put the king’s service above everything else.

When goods were seen in market places that hadn’t been cleared through customs, Phaulkon had their source traced, from which ship they came, and then had the goods confiscated. Merchant and traders learned they couldn’t outsmart the Barcalon’s assistant. “Being a smuggler once before, I am aware of the system,” Phaulkon lectured Samuel Potts at one of their disagreements.

With the confiscated goods, Phaulkon obtained authorization from the Barcalon to auction them publicly, and the money received from the sale was donated to the king. The Barcalon and the king were impressed.

Abu Umar won Phaulkon’s favor by conducting the auctions. It was a weird relationship between the two. Both knew they couldn’t trust the other one and it worked well to both their advantages.

One day after Phaulkon was well entrenched in the matters of the treasury, the Barcalon called him to his office. He had an assignment for his assistant. A very special assignment, he said. The king was planning a grand celebration for his daughter’s coming birthday and wanted to use the occasion to express his gratitude to the foreigners in the kingdom. He wanted to invite high-ranking foreign officials, even those from as far away as Sangkau and Mergui, and leading merchants from Ayutthaya to attend the ceremony. The foreign delegation would include English, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, French, Indian, Japanese, Chinese, Arabs and others. “Since the celebration is basically for foreigners,” the Barcalon said, “the king wants it arranged according to western fashion. Thus I have decided to put you in charge of organizing the celebration.”

The Barcalon explained until then Arabs were in charge of the king’s entertainment. Once Phaulkon accepted the responsibility he knew it would upset the system. The Arabs, naturally, became distraught for being replaced by Phaulkon and they immediately retaliated by presenting the palace with the balance of unpaid bills for past services. Until then they had been willing to let them slide by, intending to make up for it in the next billing. Phaulkon insisted upon seeing the accounting records for past services, and after auditing them, discovered that instead of the king owing money to the organizers as claimed, the organizers had overcharged and actually owed money to the king. Phaulkon demanded payment, which, when paid after duress, he turned over to the Barcalon.

Phaulkon proceeded to organize the birthday celebration and when the final bill was presented to the palace, Barcalon informed Phaulkon that he was on his way to meet the king, and he would inform the king that the celebration would cost less than half of what the king had expected to pay. “I am sure His Majesty will be pleased to hear that,” the Barcalon said. But he didn’t tell Phaulkon what else he intended to tell the king.

Chapter 13
THE TRIAL

For the swelling crowd of Siamese, the monks and the masses, the aristocrats, the boat people, the noblemen, the Hindus and the Muslims and Moors, the Malays, the Burmese, the Laotians, the Chinese and the multitude of European foreigners, both men and women, for them all, as they walked down the busy streets in Ayutthaya, it was just another day, a normal day. No one on the street that morning paid much attention to three men, three European men, on their way to an unknown fate that awaited them. No one gave thought that these three men could very well be walking to their own execution. But the three men knew; and they walked solemnly knowing that the man in the middle, the one with the dark complexion, was in control of their destinies. This the other two didn’t like. If one could have entered the minds of these two men, one could have seen the regret they harbored for bringing the third man to Ayutthaya. But there was little they could do about it now. Their fate was irrevocably sealed. They never once considered that it was due to their fault, through their own miscalculations, that they were headed to see the Governor of Ayutthaya that morning and possibly to their doom.

They reached the Audience Hall at the governor’s office, passed the soldiers guarding the door and entered to find the hall was packed. In the wings were mostly Europeans, the English, the Dutch, the French, the Portuguese, and quite a number of Arab Muslims. Noticeable among the Muslims was Abu Umar, the merchant and his entourage of followers. Less noticeable in one corner was a lone Chinese gentleman, Phaulkon’s teacher, Thamnon. And, of course, present were all of the employees of the East India Company, and many of the VOC as well. A clerk greeted the new arrivals and ordered White and Burnaby to take seats at one side. He motioned for Phaulkon to follow him.

Sitting on a raised platform sat the governor in military dress with all his decorations and at his side sat the Barcalon, dressed in his splendid silk robes with a wide jeweled cummerbund. On the desk before the governor was a dark brown packet; its two red ribbons had been opened and the wax seal broken. Phaulkon prostrated himself before the governor, his forehead touching the floor. When everyone in the hall was assembled and had quieted down, the governor picked up the packet and ordered Phaulkon to rise. He then withdrew a parchment from the packet and read aloud for everyone to hear. He read that the Governor of Ligor suggested that all in the courtroom that day listen to what this man called Phaulkon had to say before judgment was made. The governor laid the parchment down on the table, and looking directly at Phaulkon said, “Let us be quick. What do you have to say for yourself?”

In a commanding voice, like an actor on stage giving his soliloquy, Phaulkon, speaking in high Siamese, addressed the governor, the Barcalon, court and officers of the foreign delegations. He knew, of course, that few people in the room would understand the royal dialect, but he also knew the effect it would have. After he spoke for a few minutes he switched to polite Tai. He told them, passionately, that if it was a crime to protect Siam against its rebels, then he was guilty and accepted whatever punishment might be due him. The room became silent.

The Barcalon asked the first question and wanted to know if it was true that foreigners were organizing in secrecy against the Muslims in the south. Phaulkon was quick to defend himself by disclosing that the intentions and ambitions of the Muslims, that they were not always honorable. They resorted to subterfuge and more often than not they were disloyal to the kingdom that gave them asylum. He rattled on and on, giving example after example, until the question asked by the Barcalon was forgotten.

The Barcalon then asked Phaulkon what was the name of the organization of foreign traders responsible for arming the Muslims. Phaulkon was tempted to look in the direction of Burnaby, White and Abu Umar, to see the reactions on their faces, but he did not. He was certain he would see them squirm in agony. Instead he spoke directly to the Barcalon. He did not falter in speech and avoided the question by diverting the court’s attention to the threat of Muslims operating in the Kra Peninsula.

He pointed out to the Barcalon that the king had an interest in the Kra, and the Muslims were moving into the area. Moreover, the power the Muslims had is not only commercial but political as well. If they were not controlled they could easily take over the king’s storehouses, and they could, with support, say from the Dutch, possibly seize the king himself and force him and his subjects into converting to Islam. He pointed out that the Dutch already had control over the East Indies, and he reminded them that the East Indies was a Muslim country. The courtroom erupted into loud murmurs.

The governor demanded that everyone quiet down. Taking the advantage, Phaulkon continued to hammer home that if the Muslims joined forces with the Dutch, the kingdom could be in great peril. He spoke about the Dutch having already blockaded the river and having forced King Narai to sign a trade treaty in their favor. The Dutch delegation stood up in anger, and in protest they stormed out of the hall, their wicked eyes focused on Phaulkon. Phaulkon quickly turned their departure into his own advantage. “What’s that saying?” he said out loud for the last of the departing Dutch to hear, “If eyes could kill, I guess I would be dead.” He brought laughter to the hall.

The Barcalon, still smiling, told Phaulkon that he need not remind him of the hardship the Dutch had inflicted on the kingdom in times past. Phaulkon said he would not mention it again but he would like to remind the court that there was evidence that the Dutch were arming the rebels.

The Barcalon asked Phaulkon what concern the political affairs of Siam was to foreigners. Phaulkon admitted that, to be honest, foreigners were more concerned about their own business ventures than they were in problems Siam might have. However, if Siam found itself in hard times foreign businesses suffer; even their lives might be in danger. The foreign concern was not Siam’s internal problems; it was about Siam’s enemies-the Dutch and the Muslims who were uniting against them, the foreigners, and against Siam as well.

The Barcalon was impressed with Phaulkon’s honesty. He nodded in agreement, and Phaulkon took the opportunity to speak on his own behalf. “I am no more than a clerk in your great country,” he said, “but I have had many years of experience in trade. I am Greek by birth but a citizen of no country, having left my homeland when I was very young. Siam is my new adopted home; I have no other land I can call home. I can be very useful to Siam, especially to the treasury. The minister of trade, you, my good sir, might find me very useful since the treasury has to deal with foreigners of many nationalities, and it would certainly be very helpful to have someone in His Majesty’s employ who knows the customs and habits and can speak Siamese and other languages as well, to act as interpreter.”

Phaulkon turned away from the governor and the Barcalon, and seeing a Portuguese official in the gathering, he addressed him in fluent Portuguese. To Abu Umar, who looked like he wanted to slide down in his robe, he spoke in perfect Malay, and then quickly switched to Arabic. “Which do you prefer I speak, Malay or Arabic?” he said to Abu, and then made a gesture of a Muslim salutation. When Phaulkon saw his teacher, Thamnon, he spoke to him in Mandarin, and then added a few words in Tonkin. He turned to Richard Burnaby and George White, both of whom were dazed, and in the King’s English, he spoke to them flawlessly in their own language. Phaulkon did this with great showmanship and theatrics. Everyone in the room was impressed. And one was even proud-his teacher Thamnon.

But still Phaulkon was not finished, “Your Majesties,” he concluded, “I am thirty-three years of age, but with the experience of a man twice my age. I am still young, and energetic as you will see.

I am a friend of Siam not an enemy. I beg your leave to go about my business and may that be to honor and show respect to your kingdom even more.”

Phaulkon cleverly managed to get the issue of the shipwreck pushed aside and he overshadowed the incident by stressing that the kingdom had more pressing problems at hand that needed to be settled. Burnaby and White were pleased with the results of the day but they also realized they had created a force that was unstoppable, a formidable force that could be a threat one day. They had already seen it happen. Phaulkon was the victor for now, but only time would tell if it was a Pyrrhic victory.

Before closing the hearing, the Barcalon raised a hand and announced he would like to see Burnaby and Phaulkon in his chambers the next day. The court was dismissed. It was Burnaby who couldn’t sleep that night. He asked himself over and over, what could the Barcalon possibly want with him.

The next day, as scheduled, Burnaby and Phaulkon met the Barcalon in his elaborate chambers in the palace grounds. He was relaxing when they entered, reclining on a couch, puffing on his water pipe, surrounded by smoke and servants. A bevy of young servant girls waited on him, fanning him, providing him with drink from cups of carved silver. A tray of fresh fruit was at his one side and a bowl of sweets in neat little packets of banana leaves on the other. When they entered the room, Burnaby and Phaulkon got down to their knees in front of the Barcalon. He motioned for them to rise and be seated, with Burnaby far co one side upon cushions that the servants brought for that purpose. Another servant came with tea. While she was serving Burnaby, the Barcalon focused his attention on Phaulkon. As was the custom in such formal meetings, he asked Phaulkon again his name and age, and about the languages he spoke, and how he came about them. He then asked if he could keep records and accounts. He seemed pleased with Phaulkon’s replies. Burnaby was kept in suspense as he looked on. What was the Barcalon hoping to achieve? Burnaby didn’t trust him, not at all. The mistrust came, most likely, from way the Barcalon avoided him. Burnaby found it annoying. He still couldn’t figure out why he was there. He was about to find out.

The Barcalon raised himself to a full sitting position, clapped his hands and the doors opened. In walked a half dozen ministers, all bowing graciously to the Barcalon. They prostrated themselves before him. Seemingly satisfied, he motioned for them to be seated upon the cushions the servant girls hastily brought in. When all were seated, and tea poured, the Barcalon dropped the bomb. It was a silent explosion, but a tremendous one. He asked if there was one among them who would disagree if Phaulkon were to be employed in the service of Siam, on his behalf, the Minister of Trade. Burnaby was shocked and displeased. No one had asked him about the decision. After all, Phaulkon was in his employ, wasn’t he? The ministers were likewise as shocked as Burnaby, but there was nothing they could do. They forced themselves to remain calm, as if loaded muskets were pointed at their chests ready to be fired if they disagreed. Finally, they nodded approval, but the displeasure that registered upon their faces could not be easily wiped away. The fear they had of the Barcalon was obvious.

The Barcalon now faced Phaulkon and asked if he would accept the position offered to him. Phaulkon said he would be most pleased to accept the position but he requested that the incident of the shipwreck be forgotten and that it must not to be held against him nor the others involved. And most important, he asked that his guards, Diego and Christoph, be released from bondage: The Barcalon agreed and Phaulkon was now in his employ as Ass1st~t Trade Minister. Diego and Christoph were to become, upon their acceptance, his personal bodyguards.

When Phaulkon and Burnaby left the Barcalon’s chambers and were in the street, Burnaby expressed his feelings to Phaulkon. “How rude these Asians,” he said. “He could have asked me. Not once did he even acknowledge that I was even there. After all, you were working for me. I brought you here, didn’t I, or did you forget?”

Phaulkon didn’t reply. He didn’t need to.